Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMR)- A Complete Guide

Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) are playing an integral role in transforming the business landscape. Learn about AMR fundamentals, recent advancements, and their role in enhancing efficiency, safety, and flexibility. Explore the key factors driving the rise of AMRs and their impact on accelerating order fulfillment, simplifying integration, and optimizing expenses.

Key Learnings:

  • Understanding Autonomous Mobile Robot Definition and what are their types 
  • The recent advancements in technology have facilitated the development of AMRs that are more efficient, flexible, and cost-efficient.
  • AMRs can operate with minimal human intervention, reducing the need for manual labour and saving on labour costs. 
  • AMRs can pick and move goods with high precision and accuracy, reducing the risk of errors and improving the overall quality of service. 
  • AMRs can save the effort and time of the human workforce by taking up mundane tasks and allowing them to concentrate on more valuable tasks .

What are Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs)?

Autonomous Mobile Robots are robots that are made to move around in warehouse settings on their own and carry out operations including order picking, inventory control, and product transportation for effective material movement. They can interact with human operators and readily integrate with current systems, increasing total efficiency.

They can move and function within a warehouse setup without direct intervention from a human operator. It provides a simple, cost-effective yet efficient way to automate in-house transportation and material handling tasks in almost any kind of situation where the workforce would earlier have been required to move carts around the facility.  

AMRs are equipped with a range of advanced sensors that allow them to accept and understand their surroundings, which subsequently enable them to perform their tasks most efficiently while avoiding or detecting any fixed or variable obstructions. While Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) operate at fixed, rigid routes, AMRs choose the most efficient route to do each task and are appointed to form a collaboration for picking and sortation operations. Usually, AMRs can be classified into three varieties:  

  • AMRs that help in the process of picking 
  • AMRs that transport inventory within the facility  
  • AMRs that provide a flexible sortation solution

The Rise of Autonomous Mobile Robots.

The use of Robotics in warehouses is not a newly arrived concept. However, recent advancements in technology have facilitated the development of AMRs that are more efficient, flexible, and cost-efficient. AMRs are equipped with software and sensors that allow them to navigate independently, preventing errors and adapting to changes in the environment. This makes them ideal for use in complex and dynamic warehouse environments.  

The Rise can be attributed to several key factors:

  • Technological advancements: AMRs have benefited from significant advancements in sensors, AI, and machine learning, enabling them to navigate complex environments and interact with human operations.
  • Budget friendly: With the growing accessibility of hardware and software, AMRs are becoming more affordable which has played a significant role in increasing the adoption of autonomous mobile robots for logistics and material handling processes.
  • Adaptable and flexible: These robots are designed to be flexible and easily reprogrammable, allowing them to adopt changing operational needs and layouts.
  • Enhanced safety: AMRs are equipped with advanced safety features, such as obstacle detection and collision avoidance, making them to operate in shared workspace with humans.
  • Labor shortages: Businesses to explore automation solutions like AMRs to address challenges in finding and retaining skilled labor, and maintaining operational efficiency.

Accuracy, Safety, Adaptability and Efficiency of Autonomous Mobile Robots

Already being used in the supply chains of logistics, e-commerce, textiles, food, beverages, electronics, pharmaceuticals, machinery, and printing organisations, Autonomous Mobile Robots are utilising the power of digitalisation to unlock several benefits for businesses and their customers.  

By leveraging the potential of the latest technology to determine optimal routes and ensure enhanced productivity, autonomous mobile robots are well-trusted for their accuracy, safety, adaptability, and efficiency. Let us find out some of the ways autonomous mobile robots are transforming warehouse management systems and making them safer, smarter, and more efficient.  

Faster order fulfilment: In conventional warehouses, associates have to walk to the picking area, distinguish different SKUs (Store Keeping Units) required to be picked and then go back to sorting stations. This back-and-forth movement adds up to the overall time spent on picking activities.  

AMRs, specifically collaborative robots, substantially increase productivity in order fulfilment operations by automating the movement of products from one end of the facility to the other end. By automating product movement within the facility, businesses not only can reduce overall transportation time through the warehouse but also minimise the chances of mental/physical fatigue thus making fewer mistakes and incurring accidents.  

Making integration of automation simple: In comparison to other automation systems, it is relatively easier to integrate AMRs in order fulfilment centres and warehouses. Furthermore, there is no need to make expensive, permanent, or operational changes when deploying AMRs. They can be seamlessly integrated during working hours since implementation does not obstruct the day-to-day functions of your facility.  

Directing workflows to enhance efficiency and accuracy: AMRs are highly versatile. Not only do they contribute to expediting the picking process by managing the tiresome task of transporting products around, but some collaborative robots can navigate inventory locations, display the quantity of the items to be picked, direct workflows and keep associates on track leading to greater efficiency and accuracy of order fulfilment operations. They prioritise tasks and assemble similar work to maximise overall productivity and decrease the time taken for order fulfilment while also minimising human error.  

Making capital expenses flexible: AMRs can be integrated without the need for any permanent or costly infrastructural changes to distribution and warehouse facilities. They utilise maps to navigate through the floors of warehouses, independently detecting and avoiding obstacles. There is no need to insert magnetic strips and tracks, establish dedicated paths or even impose limits on forklifts and humans to operate in spaces where the robots have been deployed. This simply implies that there are no hefty capital investments needed to deploy collaborative robots within your setup. Easy deployment also means that they can seamlessly be moved from one facility to another.  

Improving the efficiency of human labour: Human workers can concentrate on other more important tasks and let AMRs transport products between workers and stations. This alleviates the physical stress on human workers since they no longer need to transport orders from one place to another.  

Final Point  

Warehouse automation has come a long way in the last few years. With the arrival of autonomous mobile robots (AMRs), warehouses are going through a transformation unlike ever. AMRs have revolutionised the way warehouses operate, from receiving and storing inventory to order fulfilment and shipping.  

Looking for a collaborative robot that can help your workforce handle monotonous, time-consuming order fulfilment and warehouse operations? Check out Dynamo, our resilient autonomous mobile robot equipped with natural navigation that allows optimal and effortless material movement of up to 100 kg. Visit our website today addverb.com or contact us to know more about our solutions and how our solutions can transform the way your business operates.  

Featured blogs